GST AAR: Cancellation of Lease Agreement Executed Pre-GST Regime Not Supply

IIITMK seeks Kerala AAR to know whether the cancellation of a lease agreement executed before the GST regime qualifies as a taxable supply under the CGST Act.

Kerala AAR Ruling on GST and Lease Cancellation

Saloni Kumari | Jul 8, 2025 |

GST AAR: Cancellation of Lease Agreement Executed Pre-GST Regime Not Supply

GST AAR: Cancellation of Lease Agreement Executed Pre-GST Regime Not Supply

The Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management (IIITMK) is the legal applicant in this case. The applicant is an institute with a registered address, IITMK Building, Technopark Campus, Kazhakuttom, Thiruvananthapuram, 695581.

The Indian Institute of Information Technology Management-Kerala, also known as IIITMK, is an autonomous, well-known, premier educational institution established in the year 2000 by the Government of Kerala. It is registered as a not-for-profit company under the Companies Act (first under Section 25 of the old Act and now under Section 8 of the new Companies Act, 2013).

To run its activities, IIITMK entered into two long-term land lease agreements with Technopark, which is a government-owned society:

1. First Lease (Land L1):

  • Date: 21st January 2009
  • Area: 96 cents of land inside Technopark
  • Lease Period: 90 years (2009 to 2099)
  • Lease Payment: Rs. 1 crore, paid upfront
  • Later, as per a court order dated May 29, 2018, Technopark had to pay Rs. 36,025,636 to the original landowners as extra compensation. Technopark demanded this amount from IIITMK through a letter on December 04, 2018.
  • IIITMK agreed but hasn’t paid it yet. However, they added this amount to the lease asset value in their accounts and are gradually amortising (spreading) it over the remaining lease period.

2. Second Lease (Land L2):

  • Date: 15th March 2011
  • Area: 10.33 acres in the Technocity campus
  • Lease Period: 90 years
  • Lease Payment: Rs. 38,645,256, paid upfront
  • This amount was also treated as an asset and is being amortised similarly over the lease term.

IIITMK also constructed buildings on both plots. The costs of these buildings were capitalised and depreciated as per company accounting rules.

Table of Content
  1. Questions Asked by Applicant:
  2. What Did the Ruling Say?

Questions Asked by Applicant:

The applicant, the Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management (IIITMK), has asked the following questions before the Kerala Authority for Advance Ruling Goods and Services Tax Department, Tax Tower, Thiruvananthapuram, seeking the advance ruling No. KER/01/2025. Dated 02.04.2025:

Question: 1. Whether the cancellation of the lease agreement executed in the pre-GST Regime be treated as a supply as per the terms of Section 7 of the CGST Act?

Question: 2. If the answer to question no. 1 is affirmative, will the transaction be treated as a supply of service?

Question: 3. If the answer to question no. 2 is affirmative, what is the SAC?

Question: 4. If the answer to question no. 3 is affirmative, whether GST is payable on the transaction value?”

What Did the Ruling Say?

In accordance with the Kerala Authority for Advance Ruling Goods and Services Tax Department, Tax Tower, Thiruvananthapuram, the following answers have been given to the above question:

Answer 1: The cancellation of the lease agreement, as described above, shall not be treated as a supply under the provisions of Section 7 of the CGST Act, 2017. However, this ruling is applicable only to the refund of the proportionate amount corresponding to the unexpired portion of the lease period. Any other amounts received by any person in connection with the cancellation of the lease, if any, are not covered under this ruling.

Answer 2 to 4: As the answer to the above question no. 1 is in the affirmative, meaning no, hence questions no. 2 to 4 are not required to be answered.

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Tags: AAR, GST


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